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Wujiashan Formation

Wujiashan Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D1 (41b), Early Devonian


Province: 
Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Wujiashan, 6 km northwest of Wangmo Town in Chengxian County, Gansu. It was named by Gansu Metallurgical and Geological Exploration Company in 1980, and Zhou Weijun formally quoted it in 1983.


Lithology and Thickness

Schist. It is composed of biotite quartz schist, two-mica quartz schist intercalated with banded biotite quartz marble, pebble-bearing two-mica quartz schist, thin- to medium-bedded fine-grained quartz sandstone and quartz feldspathic sandstone intercalated with some beds of pebble-bearing quartz sandstone. Lower part has intercalations of thick-bedded conglomerate, but the base does not outcrop; and the total thickness is more than 1480 m.

Sandstones possess graded bedding, horizontal bedding and oblique bedding, and the bases of conglomerates possess erosion surfaces; so these possibly originated from density- or turbidity-current deposits.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base does not outcrop.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Qingshuigou Fm.

Regional extent

The distribution of the Wujiashan Fm is limited only to the core of Wujiashan anticline, east of Xihanshui.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The formation is deeply metamorphosed without any fossil remains.


Age 

The age of Early Devonian is inferred from the conformably overlying Qingshuigou Fm that has a typical Middle Devonian coral Utaratuia.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
410.51

    Ending stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
399.16

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Cao Xuanduo)